Behaviour of Trolox with macromolecule-bound antioxidants in aqueous medium: Inhibition of auto-regeneration mechanism

ÇELİK E. E., Amigo Rubio J. M., GÖKMEN V.

FOOD CHEMISTRY, cilt.243, ss.428-434, 2018 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 243
  • Basım Tarihi: 2018
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.10.009
  • Dergi Adı: FOOD CHEMISTRY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.428-434
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Trolox, Macromolecule-bound antioxidants, Antagonism, Auto-regeneration, Oxidation, ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL, DIETARY FIBER, VITAMIN-E, SYNERGISM, CAPACITY, OXIDATION, FRUIT, FOODS, OIL
  • Hacettepe Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This work aimed at investigating the behaviour of Trolox, vitamin E analogue, in presence of macromolecule-bound antioxidants in aqueous radical medium. Three main groups of macromolecule-bound antioxidants were assayed: dietary fiber (DF), protein and lipid-bound antioxidants, represented by whole wheat, soybean and olive oil products, respectively. Experimental studies were carried out in aqueous ABTS (2,2'-azinobis(3-ethyl-benzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)) radical medium. Trolox and macromolecule-bound antioxidants were added to radical separately and together in different concentrations. Antioxidant capacities were determined using QUENCHER procedure. pH of radical media was altered for DF and protein-bound antioxidant studies to examine its effect. Chemometric tools were used for experimental design and multivariate data analysis. Results revealed antagonistic interactions for Trolox with all macromolecule-bound antioxidants. The reason behind this antagonism was investigated through oxidation reactions of Trolox via mass spectrometry analysis. Consequently, a proof was obtained for inhibitory effect of bound-antioxidants on auto-regeneration reactions of Trolox.