TURKISH JOURNAL OF PLASTIC SURGERY, sa.4, ss.147-150, 2024 (ESCI)
The reconstruction of esophageal defects with restoring vocal functions is challenging. Major disadvantages of using a fasciocutaneous flap include the requirement for a long suture line for tubularization, the slow healing of mucosa-skin anastomoses, and the necessity of using a voice prosthesis through a tracheoesophageal puncture. The transfer of the ileocolon flap is a totally autologous option for the simultaneous reconstruction of the esophagus and voice function. The ileocecal valve mechanism within the ileocolon flap obviates the need for the insertion of a voice prosthesis, and the terminal ileum acts as the voice tube which directs the air from the trachea to the neo-esophagus. In this report, we describe in detail the surgical technique of the free ileocolon flap transfer for this indication, as well as modifications aimed at reducing complication rates.