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Turkish Journal of African Studies, vol.1, no.1, pp.14-31, 2024 (Peer-Reviewed Journal)
In 1900, Major (Binbaşı) Aziz Bey, an Ottoman military attaché, embarked on a significant journey to South Africa to observe the British army’s operations during the South African War (1899–1902). His assignment provided a unique perspective on a conflict pivotal to colonial history. Stationed alongside Field Marshal Lord Roberts, Aziz Bey’s observations were preserved through contemporary war correspondents. In 1901, Britain gave him a medal in appreciation of his observations and achievements. Aziz Bey's experiences, including his admiration and critique of the Boers' combat tactics, accentuate the personal and logistical challenges faced by foreign military observers and reflect the broader geopolitical interests of the Ottoman Empire. This article explores Major Aziz Bey’s role and contributions as an observer, shedding light on the intersection of Ottoman and British perspectives during a crucial period in imperial dynamics. Through historical accounts and personal correspondence, the article uncovers the Ottoman Empire’s stance and strategic interests in the South African War, contributing to a deeper understanding of its African policy.