Nursing students' perspective of dignity: A systematic review
Nurse Education Today, vol.167, 2026 (SCI-Expanded, SSCI, Scopus)
- Publication Type: Article / Review
- Volume: 167
- Publication Date: 2026
- Doi Number: 10.1016/j.nedt.2026.107247
- Journal Name: Nurse Education Today
- Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, Agricultural & Environmental Science Database, CINAHL, EBSCO Education Source, Education Abstracts, Educational research abstracts (ERA), EMBASE, MEDLINE, Social Science Premium Collection (ProQuest), Education Collection (ProQuest), Education Source Ultimate (EBSCO), Health Research Premium Collection (ProQuest)
- Keywords: Dignity, Human dignity, Nursing students', Patient dignity, Perspective, Systematic review
- Hacettepe University Affiliated: Yes
Abstract
Aim: This review synthesizes research on nursing students' perceptions of dignity shaped by education and clinical experiences. Background: Respect for human dignity is central to nursing ethics. While dignity is well studied in patient care, less focus has been given to how nursing students perceive and experience dignity during their education. Design: A systematic review of quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods studies. Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted across the Medline, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Web of Science databases for English-language studies published from 2000 to 2025. Quality was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist and the Mixed Methods Appraisal. Tool. Data were synthesized thematically. Reporting followed PRISMA guidelines. Results: A total of 24 articles were included. Students viewed patient dignity as linked to respect, privacy, and autonomy. Although students had solid theoretical knowledge, they encountered institutional and professional barriers in delivering dignified care. Supportive environments and participation in decision-making enhanced their sense of dignity. Finally, educational strategies such as role-playing, simulations, and empathy exercises enhanced emotional and psychosocial awareness. Conclusions: These findings indicate that dignity is crucial in shaping nursing students' professional identity and ethical awareness throughout their education. Reinforcing ethical values and dignity in nursing education is essential for high-quality care.