An evaluation of the child protection system in Türkiye: challenges, solutions, and opportunities
Children and Youth Services Review, vol.180, 2026 (SSCI, Scopus)
- Publication Type: Article / Article
- Volume: 180
- Publication Date: 2026
- Doi Number: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2025.108665
- Journal Name: Children and Youth Services Review
- Journal Indexes: Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, Child Development & Adolescent Studies, CINAHL, Education Abstracts, Educational research abstracts (ERA), Psycinfo, Public Affairs Index, Social Sciences Abstracts
- Keywords: Child protection system in Türkiye, Social work academics, Social workers
- Hacettepe University Affiliated: Yes
Abstract
This study employed a phenomenological design to explore the perspectives of social work academics (n = 14) and practitioners (n = 17) on the child protection system in Türkiye. Participants were recruited via purposive and snowball sampling, and data were gathered through semi-structured, in-depth interviews. Two overarching themes guided the analysis: (1) perceived challenges in the Turkish child protection system and (2) recommendations for enhancing child protection practices and services. Findings indicated a lack of systemic integrity, insufficient implementation of rights-based approaches, and deficiencies in legislative enforcement and preventive services. Key issues included poor inter-agency coordination, an ambiguous definition of the social work officer role, the absence of case management and supervision mechanisms, inadequate service models, and disregard for merit-based recruitment. Recommendations included expanding school-based social work, assigning social workers to primary healthcare settings, enhancing family support services, and institutionalizing case management and supervision systems.