Wealth and inequality in 18th-century Kastamonu: Estimations for the Muslim majority
International Journal of Middle East Studies, vol.40, no.1, pp.23-46, 2008 (SSCI, Scopus)
- Publication Type: Article / Editorial Material
- Volume: 40 Issue: 1
- Publication Date: 2008
- Doi Number: 10.1017/s0020743807080075
- Journal Name: International Journal of Middle East Studies
- Journal Indexes: Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus
- Page Numbers: pp.23-46
- Hacettepe University Affiliated: No
Abstract
This paper introduces methods to estimate wealth levels and disparities among Muslim inhabitants of 18th-century Ottoman Kastamonu. Our sources in this pursuit are estate inventories of the deceased (sing. tereke ) as recorded in Kastamonu court records (sicil s), mainly in the first half of the 18th century (1712-60). By analyzing information provided by these sources through a variety of quantitative techniques, we measure levels of inequality among Muslims of Kastamonu and describe the relationship between economic privilege and social, political, religious, and occupational status as well as gender identity. Our work outlines the contours of economic stratification in 18th-century Kastamonu and reveals the relative positions of various social groups within this hierarchy. © 2008 Cambridge University Press.