Translation, validity and reliability of the Turkish Chronic Illness Job Strain Scale (CIJSS) in people with inflammatory arthritis
Rheumatology Advances in Practice, vol.10, no.1, 2026 (ESCI, Scopus)
- Publication Type: Article / Article
- Volume: 10 Issue: 1
- Publication Date: 2026
- Doi Number: 10.1093/rap/rkaf142
- Journal Name: Rheumatology Advances in Practice
- Journal Indexes: Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), Scopus, EMBASE, Directory of Open Access Journals
- Keywords: job strain, reliability and validity, rheumatologic diseases, vocational rehabilitation
- Hacettepe University Affiliated: Yes
Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to adapt the Chronic Illness Job Strain Scale (CIJSS) into Turkish and evaluate its validity and reliability in individuals with rheumatologic conditions. Methods: The CIJSS was culturally adapted following Beaton’s protocol. Construct validity was assessed using Rasch analysis. Concurrent validity was examined through correlations with work-related [Work Limitation Questionnaire-Short Form (WLQ-SF), Rheumatoid Arthritis Work Instability Scale (RA-WIS), Work Productivity and Activity Impairment General Health V2.0 (WPAI-GH)] and health-related [Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ), Rheumatoid Arthritis Impact of Disease (RAID)] measures. Test–retest reliability was assessed 2 weeks later. Results: The CIJSS demonstrated high internal consistency (Cronbach’s α=0.96) and excellent test–retest reliability (Spearman’s r=0.886; ICC(2,1) = 0.88). The scale met Rasch model requirements for fit. Significant correlations were observed between the CIJSS total score and the WLQ total score (r = –0.61), WPAI scores (r=0.19–0.47), HAQ (r=0.33), and RAID (r=0.61), supporting concurrent validity. Conclusions: The Turkish CIJSS is a valid, reliable, and culturally appropriate tool for assessing job strain in individuals with inflammatory arthritis. It can support both clinical assessment and vocational rehabilitation planning for Turkish-speaking populations.