Deferasirox in iron-overloaded patients with transfusion-dependent myelodysplastic syndromes: Results from the large 1-year EPIC study


Gattermann N., Finelli C., Della Porta M., Fenaux P., Ganser A., Guerci-Bresler A., ...Daha Fazla

Leukemia Research, cilt.34, sa.9, ss.1143-1150, 2010 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 34 Sayı: 9
  • Basım Tarihi: 2010
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.leukres.2010.03.009
  • Dergi Adı: Leukemia Research
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1143-1150
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Deferasirox, Iron chelation therapy, Labile plasma iron, Myelodysplastic syndromes, Serum ferritin
  • Hacettepe Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The prospective 1-year EPIC study enrolled 341 patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS); although baseline iron burden was >2500. ng/mL, ∼50% were chelation-naïve. Overall median serum ferritin decreased significantly at 1 year (p=0.002). Decreases occurred irrespective of whether patients were chelation-naïve or previously chelated; changes were dependent on dose adjustments and ongoing iron intake. Sustained reductions in labile plasma iron were observed. Discontinuation rate (48.7%) and adverse event profile were consistent with previously reported deferasirox data in MDS. Alanine aminotransferase levels decreased significantly; change correlated significantly with reduction in serum ferritin (p<0.0001). This large dataset prospectively confirms the efficacy and well characterizes the safety profile of deferasirox in MDS. © 2010 Elsevier Ltd.