The structural and electrochemical characterizations of o-LiMnO2 synthesized by one-step hydrothermal process


Küçükarslan C., DUYAR COŞKUN Ö.

Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials, vol.28, no.1-2, pp.86-93, 2026 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 28 Issue: 1-2
  • Publication Date: 2026
  • Journal Name: Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Compendex
  • Page Numbers: pp.86-93
  • Keywords: Cathode, Electrochemical properties, Hydrothermal synthesis, Orthorhombic LiMnO2
  • Hacettepe University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Lithium-ion batteries have been widely researched for academic and industrial applications owing to their high energy density, safety, versatility, and long life in recent years. The cathode material plays a crucial role in determining the energy density, voltage, and overall battery performance. Among cathode materials, o-LiMnO₂ has a higher energy density and operating voltage than its counterparts in other phases and structures. Herein, we successfully synthesized o-LiMnO2 without impurities or secondary phase formation by controlling the temperature of hydrothermal synthesis. We have investigated the surface morphology of the synthesized LiMnO₂ nanoparticles using SEM method. The structural properties obtained using XRD and XPS. These results demonstrate that temperature plays a critical role in determining the phase purity and crystallinity of the sample. The purest orthorhombic structure of the LiMnO₂ nanoparticles was observed for the sample synthesized at 200°C for 14 h. LiMnO2 based electrode (LiMnO2:CB:PVA (80:11:9)) were coated onto an ITO/glass substrate using the Dr. Blade method. Then, the electrochemical properties of electrode were investigated using the three-electrode method. The highest amounts of intercalated and deintercalated charge densities were obtained for the purest orthorhombic LiMnO₂ phase. This simple and efficient synthesis method are a promising approach for future studies of o-LiMnO₂, as it has improved structural stability and electrochemical properties compared to other LiMnO₂ polymorphs, making it a potential candidate for use in high-performance lithium-ion batteries.