The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on adult individuals with neuromuscular disease


KILINÇ M., AYVAT E., ONURSAL KILINÇ Ö., AYVAT F., DOĞAN M., Ucmak G. S., ...More

TURKISH JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY, vol.31, no.3, 2025 (ESCI, Scopus) identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 31 Issue: 3
  • Publication Date: 2025
  • Doi Number: 10.55697/tnd.2025.358
  • Journal Name: TURKISH JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY
  • Journal Indexes: Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), Scopus, BIOSIS, CINAHL, EMBASE, Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Hacettepe University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Objectives: The study aimed to examine the pandemic-related attitudes and behaviors of adult individuals with neuromuscular disease during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.
Patients and methods: A total of 87 individuals (55 males, 32 females; mean age: 39.7 +/- 14.5 years; range, 19 to 80 years) with neuromuscular disease were included in the cross-sectional study between July 2022 and December 2022. After obtaining the demographic information of the individuals, information about neuromuscular disease and COVID-19, vaccination status, and their situation during the pandemic were questioned with yes/no or open-ended questions.
Results: While the most prevalent neuromuscular disease was spinal muscular atrophy (n=30, 34.5%), 72 (82.8%) individuals had no comorbities. Twenty-nine (33.3%) individuals had COVID-19, and seven (24.1%) of these individuals had COVID-19 with high severity. Eighty-two (94.3%) individuals were vaccinated. Among the individuals who had COVID-19, 10 (34.5%) individuals stated that their physical condition was worse than before the pandemic. Among the whole participants, 40 (48.3%) individuals stated that it was worse and much worse. Only 15 (17.2%) individuals continued to participate in physical therapy practices during the pandemic period. Forty-three (49.4%) individuals said that their social life was worse and much worse than before the pandemic.
Conclusion: The course of COVID-19 in individuals with neuromuscular disorders may not be as severe as expected. Further studies are needed to generalize these findings to the broader neuromuscular disease population.