JOURNAL OF FLUORESCENCE, vol.13, no.3, pp.221-225, 2003 (SCI-Expanded)
We describe a method for the determination of thyroxine ( Thy) using its quenching effect on Eu(PDA)(3)(3-) tris complex fluorescence. The relative fluorescence intensities are measured at fixed lambda(exc) = 282 nm, lambda(em) = 615 nm by titrating the metal complex with Thy in piperazine buffer solution at pH 6.5. Data indicated an associative type of reaction of two molecules valid between 0.0 < R < 1.0, R being the mole ratio of Eu(PDA)(3)(3-) to Thy. Over this ratio and up to (R >> 1.0) collisional quenching of Eu(PDA)(3)(3-) complex ion emission is seen as a result of heavy atom effect, intermolecular energy transfer playing the main role. This is also confirmed by the Stern-Volmer equation. In optimized experimental conditions, the L- form of Thy is determined in a range of 15.5 - 551.6 mug/ml (2.0 x 10(-5) - 7.1 x 10(-4) M) with relative error of +/- 1.17%.