Unveiling Convergence in Healthcare Expenditures in OECD Countries: Evidence From Club Convergence Analysis


Yazgan Ş., Dikmen F. H., Ceylan R., BAŞAR D.

Bulletin of Economic Research, vol.78, no.2, pp.268-277, 2026 (SSCI, Scopus) identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 78 Issue: 2
  • Publication Date: 2026
  • Doi Number: 10.1111/boer.70021
  • Journal Name: Bulletin of Economic Research
  • Journal Indexes: Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, IBZ Online, ABI/INFORM, EconLit, Geobase, MathSciNet, Public Affairs Index, zbMATH
  • Page Numbers: pp.268-277
  • Keywords: club convergence analysis, convergence, healthcare expenditures, OECD countries
  • Hacettepe University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the convergence dynamics of per capita healthcare expenditures in OECD countries. The study employs the Club Convergence Hypothesis framework, following the approach proposed by Phillips and Sul. There is no overall convergence in per capita health expenditure among OECD countries during the period studied. However, 38 OECD countries were categorized into three final convergence clubs based on per capita health expenditure: Club A includes 23 countries, Club B consists of 9 countries, and Club C comprises 6 countries. A comprehensive analysis of the commonalities and divergences in the healthcare systems of countries within these clubs yields valuable policy recommendations.