Development of magnetically driven contactless piezoelectric nanogenerators utilizing ZnO nanowires with different shaped top electrodes


Ucar E. F., Ilbay A., Simsek T., Kaynar M. B., Ozbay E., Ozcan S.

SEMICONDUCTOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, no.1, 2025 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Publication Date: 2025
  • Doi Number: 10.1088/1361-6641/ad95b4
  • Journal Name: SEMICONDUCTOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, Applied Science & Technology Source, Chemical Abstracts Core, Chimica, Communication Abstracts, Compendex, Computer & Applied Sciences, INSPEC, Metadex
  • Hacettepe University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

In this research, ZnO nanorod (NR)-based contactless piezoelectric nanogenerators (C-PENGs) with pyramidal and zigzag-shaped top electrodes were fabricated. ZnO NRs with different aspect ratios were grown on a Si (100) wafer, which acts as the bottom electrode. Two different top electrode architectures, zigzag-trenched and pyramidal cavity, were used. Additionally, different work function metallic coatings, platinum and nickel (as a cheaper alternative to noble metals) were applied to the architecturally shaped surfaces to achieve a Schottky contact between the top and bottom electrodes. A magnetic field ranging from 3.5 Oe to 55 Oe with a frequency range between 0.5 and 2 Hz was applied to drive the nanogenerator. The results showed that a maximum output voltage of 75 mV and a maximum power density of 20.7 pW cm-2 were successfully generated. The measurement of output power densities revealed that C-PENGs are a promising candidate for future nanorobotics applications.