NEUROUROLOGY AND URODYNAMICS, vol.40, no.1, pp.404-411, 2021 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)
Aims: To assess the efficacy of transcutaneous posterior tibial nerve stimulation (TPTNS) on functional voiding disorder (FVD) and investigate the utility of urine biomarkers (UBs: nerve growth factor, transforming growth factor-beta 1, and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 2) in diagnosis and follow-up.