Alignment optimization in digital implantology: evaluating the role of scan body modifications and different software


Bilgin Avsar D., ERTAN A. A.

BMC Oral Health, cilt.26, sa.1, 2026 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 26 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2026
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1186/s12903-025-07581-z
  • Dergi Adı: BMC Oral Health
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, CINAHL, MEDLINE, Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Alignment software, Artificial intelligence, Digital impression, Implant, Intraoral scanner, Scanbody modification
  • Hacettepe Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Background: Alignment accuracy in digital impressions is critical for implant-supported prostheses. This in vitro study evaluated the effects of scan body modifications and alignment software on digital impression accuracy. Materials and methods: A printed maxillary model with a unilateral distal edentulous area included analogs at positions No. 25 and No. 27. Three scan body groups were tested: unmodified (M0), additive (M+), and subtractive (M−). Each was scanned 10 times using an intraoral scanner. Alignment was performed in Exocad and Medit Link software. Experimental scans were compared with a reference model using the best-fit method. Linear and angular. Results : Mean linear deviations ranged from 0.04–0.07 mm and angular deviations from 0.23°–0.63°. Medit Link produced significantly lower deviations than Exocad (p < 0.001, p = 0.001). Unmodified scan bodies showed the highest accuracy, and implant position also influenced results (p < 0.001). Conclusions: Both scan body modifications and alignment software significantly affected matching accuracy. Appropriate software can reduce implant misfits and improve prosthetic outcomes. These preclinical findings highlight the potential of advanced algorithms-based alignment approaches to enhance reliability under challenging conditions. Clinical trial number: Not applicable.