Neuromuscular electrical stimulation as an adjunct to endurance and resistance training during pulmonary rehabilitation in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease


Tasdemir F., İNAL İNCE D., Ergun P., Kaymaz D., Demir N., Demirci E., ...Daha Fazla

EXPERT REVIEW OF RESPIRATORY MEDICINE, cilt.9, sa.4, ss.493-502, 2015 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 9 Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 2015
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1586/17476348.2015.1068691
  • Dergi Adı: EXPERT REVIEW OF RESPIRATORY MEDICINE
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.493-502
  • Hacettepe Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Aim: The purpose of this study was to investigate whether adding neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) to a comprehensive pulmonary rehabilitation (cPR) program would have additive effects on clinical-functional outcomes. Methods: Twenty-seven chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients participating in a 10-week cPR program were randomly allocated to NMES + cPR (n = 13) or Sham + cPR (n = 14) groups. Quadriceps strength, exercise capacity, symptoms, mood, activities of daily living and quality of life were evaluated pre- and post-interventions. Results: There were no significant differences in any of the physiological and subjective improvements induced by NMES + cPR versus Sham + cPR (p > 0.05). In fact, the NMES + cPR group showed lower increases in incremental shuttle walk test (ISWT) distance (38.4 vs 69.2 m, respectively) and % ISWT distance (5.1 vs 9%, respectively) compared with the Sham + cPR group (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The increase in exercise capacity is less important when NMES is used as an adjunct to the cPR.