INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH, cilt.33, ss.67-80, 2004 (SSCI)
ABSTRACT: The main purpose of this study is to determine the
relationship between some of the sociodemographic characteristics
of the handicapped who live in the earthquake region of
Sakarya city center, and the self-esteem and levels of anxiety of
the handicapped. Participants in the study had low levels of
education, half were married, nearly half had orthopedic disabilities,
and one-third were blind. Among the reasons for handicap,
the most common were illnesses, innate handicaps, accidents,
and earthquakes. The proportion of those who became
disabled after an earthquake was 9.5 percent. Not only have most
of the disabled not yet received any medical treatment, but also
only a minority are enrolled in special education and rehabilitation
programs. Among the disabled, unemployment was common
and average income was low. Low rates of self-esteem and high
rates of trait-anxiety were found.