Beyond bacteria: the growing threat of antifungal resistance

van Rhijn N., ARIKAN AKDAĞLI S., Beardsley J., Bongomin F., Chakrabarti A., Chen S. C., ...More

LANCET, vol.404, no.10457, pp.1017-1018, 2024 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Letter
  • Volume: 404 Issue: 10457
  • Publication Date: 2024
  • Doi Number: 10.1016/s0140-6736(24)01695-7
  • Journal Name: LANCET
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, PASCAL, Abstracts in Social Gerontology, Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA), Artic & Antarctic Regions, BIOSIS, Business Source Elite, Business Source Premier, CAB Abstracts, CINAHL, Food Science & Technology Abstracts, Psycinfo, Public Affairs Index, Veterinary Science Database
  • Page Numbers: pp.1017-1018
  • Hacettepe University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Hawking radiation is viewed as a tunnelling process. In this way the effect of self-gravitation gives rise to semiclassical corrections to the entropy of the (2+1) BTZ black hole. The modified entropy, due to specific modelling of the self-gravitation effect, of the (2+1) BTZ black hole is evaluated. To first order in $\omega$ which is a shell of energy radiated outwards the event horizon of the BTZ black hole, modified entropy is proportional to the horizon. In this semiclassical analysis, corrections to the Bekenstein-Hawking formula $S_{BH}=\mathcal{A}_{H} / 4l_{P}^{2}$ are found to be negative and the proportionality factor connecting the modified entropy, $S_{bh}$, of the (2+1) BTZ black hole to the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, $S_{BH}$, is evaluated to first order in $\omega$.