Minimum Intervention Oral Care (MIOC) - Overcoming Implementation Barriers: An International Expert Consensus


Schwendicke F., Banerjee A., Baker S. R., Büttner M., Ceballos L., Cenci M. S., ...More

International Dental Journal, vol.76, no.3, 2026 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 76 Issue: 3
  • Publication Date: 2026
  • Doi Number: 10.1016/j.identj.2026.109532
  • Journal Name: International Dental Journal
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, CINAHL, Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Keywords: Caries, Health policy, Minimum intervention dentistry, Prevention, Remuneration, Sustainable dentistry
  • Hacettepe University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Objectives The minimum intervention oral health care (MIOC) delivery framework shifts restorative dentistry from a predominantly operative, procedure-centred model towards a person-focused, prevention-oriented and tooth-preserving approach. This international consensus aimed to develop agreed, evidence-informed recommendations to support uptake of MIOC. Methods A structured expert consensus process was conducted. Sixteen international experts participated in a structured in-person meeting and consented on fourteen recommendations, all with 100% agreement. Results Implementation of MIOC requires alignment of reimbursement systems, quality indicators, coding structures and digital infrastructures with preventive, diagnostic and active surveillance-based care pathways. Recommendations emphasise recognition and reimbursement of risk assessment and supportive care, integration of team-based delivery models, embedding MIOC competencies across undergraduate and postgraduate education, and ensuring that digital and AI technologies demonstrate person-centred benefit consistent with MIOC principles. Conclusions The consensus provides a coordinated framework to support implementation and advance equitable, sustainable and prevention-oriented oral health care delivery globally.