Cleaning and coating procedures determine biological properties of gyroid porous titanium implants


Creative Commons License

Depboylu F. N., Taskonak B., KORKUSUZ P., Yasa E., Ajiteru O., Choi K. Y., ...Daha Fazla

EMERGENT MATERIALS, 2024 (ESCI) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Basım Tarihi: 2024
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s42247-024-00774-2
  • Dergi Adı: EMERGENT MATERIALS
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)
  • Hacettepe Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Cleaning and coating processes as well as biocompatibility of gyroid commercially pure titanium (Cp-Ti) biomedical implants using the laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) technology were analyzed. Etching time for cleaning of gyroid Cp-Ti biomedical implants were determined to remove non-melted particles from the surface. Nano hydroxyapatite (nHA) and polylactic acid (PLA) composite coating on the gyroid Cp-Ti implants via dip coating were optimized. Dip coating's withdrawal speed also, the amount of nHA:PLA and viscosity effects of composite were evaluated. 1000 mm/min withdrawal speed prevented clogging of the pores. In addition, silk fibroin was coated on gyroid Cp-Ti implants with electro deposition method. Optimum coating thicknesses were achieved. Biocompatibility after PLA:nHA and silk fibroin were studied. Gyroid and solid Cp-Ti presented 3% and 1% mass loss after a minute of HF/HNO3 etching. The three-minute etching protocol led to the highest micro pit width formation on the surfaces. 70:30 PLA:nHA and silk fibroin established crack-free coatings on gyroid Cp-Ti surfaces. MTT, live-dead cell assay revealed good biocompatibility after coating.