Effects of Hawley retainers on consonants and formant frequencies of vowels

Kayikci, MAVİŞ; Akan, Seden; Ciger, SEMRA; Ozkan, SONER

doi:10.2319/032911-226.1

Effects of Hawley retainers on consonants and formant frequencies of vowels

Kayikci M. E., Akan S., Ciger S., Ozkan S.

ANGLE ORTHODONTIST, cilt.82, sa.1, ss.14-21, 2012 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)

Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
Cilt numarası: 82 Sayı: 1
Basım Tarihi: 2012
Doi Numarası: 10.2319/032911-226.1
Dergi Adı: ANGLE ORTHODONTIST
Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
Sayfa Sayıları: ss.14-21
Hacettepe Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Objective: To assess (1) whether Hawley retainers cause speech disturbance and (2) the duration of speech adaptation to Hawley retainers with objective and subjective tests.