Non-seismic soft-sediment deformation structures from Late Pleistocene lacustrine deposits of Lake Van (Eastern Turkey): Storm and overloading effect

Üner S., Selcuk A. S., ÖZSAYIN E.

JOURNAL OF GREAT LAKES RESEARCH, cilt.45, sa.3, ss.664-671, 2019 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 45 Sayı: 3
  • Basım Tarihi: 2019
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.jglr.2019.03.007
  • Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF GREAT LAKES RESEARCH
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.664-671
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Soft-sediment deformation structures, Triggering mechanism, Lacustrine deposits, Late Pleistocene, Eastern Turkey, TRIGGER MECHANISMS, ANATOLIAN PLATEAU, LATE MIOCENE, BASIN, LIQUEFACTION, TEMPESTITE, EVOLUTION, CRITERIA, CALDERA, ORIGIN
  • Hacettepe Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Soft-sediment deformation structures of different types and sizes are frequently observed in the lacustrine deposits of Lake Van. According to sedimentary features and regional factors, these structures are categorized as non-seismic originated and seismically-induced, soft-sediment deformation structures. Well-preserved non-seismic originated, soft-sediment deformation structures were observed in fine-grained sandy and silty deposits at three locations (Catakdibi, Yumrutepe, and Yukanisikli), and occur at different stratigraphic horizons, exhibiting morphological variability as they consist of load, flame, and slump structures. The formation mechanisms of these structures are determined by the characteristics of their sedimentary facies and environmental conditions. Overloading, caused by rapid coarse sediment deposition or underwater landslides, and storm waves are identified as triggering mechanisms, while rapid sediment accumulation and underwater mass movements caused by volcanogenic shakes are the conditions responsible for the formation of non-seismic soft-sediment deformation structures, in terms of regional geodynamics. (C) 2019 International Association for Great Lakes Research. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.