Null Surfaces of Pseudo-spherical Spacelike Framed Curves in the Anti-de Sitter 3-space


TUNCER O. O.

ACTA MATHEMATICA SINICA-ENGLISH SERIES, no.12, pp.3043-3054, 2024 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Publication Date: 2024
  • Doi Number: 10.1007/s10114-024-3369-6
  • Journal Name: ACTA MATHEMATICA SINICA-ENGLISH SERIES
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, ABI/INFORM, MathSciNet, zbMATH, Civil Engineering Abstracts
  • Page Numbers: pp.3043-3054
  • Hacettepe University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

We introduce null surfaces (or nullcone fronts) of pseudo-spherical spacelike framed curves in the three-dimensional anti-de Sitter space. These surfaces are formed by the light rays emitted from points on anti-de Sitter spacelike framed curves. We then classify singularities of the nullcone front of a pseudo-spherical spacelike framed curve and show how these singularities are related to the singularities of the associated framed curve. We also define a family of functions called the Anti-de Sitter distance-squared functions to explain the nullcone front of a pseudo-spherical spacelike framed curve as a wavefront from the viewpoint of the Legendrian singularity theory. We finally provide some examples to illustrate the results of this paper.